Posts Tagged ‘Rhode Island Division of Taxation’

Rhode Island—Personal Income Tax: Figures for Tax Year 2012 Provided

Tuesday, December 20th, 2011 by Moore McLaughlin

The Rhode Island Division of Taxation has provided personal income taxpayers with the standard deduction and personal and dependency exemption amounts as well as the tax rate schedule for tax year 2012. State law requires annual adjustments for inflation. The standard deduction amounts are as follows: $7,800 for single or married filing separate filing status, $15,600 for married filing joint, and $11,700 for head of household. The personal and dependency exemption amount is $3,650, and the phaseout range for exemptions is $181,900 to $202,700. The tax rate schedule is 3.75% for $0 to $57,150 in income; 4.75% for $57,150 to $129,900; and 5.99% for $129,900 and above.

Advisory: Rhode Island Estate tax threshold for 2012

Friday, October 28th, 2011 by Moore McLaughlin

The Rhode Island Division of Taxation has announced the estate tax threshold for the estates of decedents dying in 2012. The threshold for 2012 will be $892,865, compared with $859,350 for 2011, a 3.9 percent increase. A state law enacted in 2009 raised the threshold to $850,000, from $675,000, effective for decedents dying in 2010. That law also required that the threshold amount be adjusted each January thereafter, based on annual inflation, compounded annually, and rounded to the nearest $5 increment.

In general, for a decedent dying in 2012, a net taxable estate valued at $892,865 or less will not be subject to Rhode Island’s estate tax. (In certain circumstances, the Rhode Island estate tax will not apply no matter the estate’s size: Rhode Island General Laws Chapter 44-22 provides full details on the computation of the tax, including such factors as the marital and charitable deductions.)

Rhode Island Budget Bill Expands Sales Tax Base, Imposes Various Filing Fees Among Other Changes

Wednesday, July 6th, 2011 by Moore McLaughlin

On June 30, 2011, Rhode Island Governor Lincoln Chafee signed the budget for fiscal year 2012. The budget bill broadens the sales tax base, lowers the sales tax rate to 6.5% if a change in federal law requires all remote sellers to collect and remit sales tax, and limits certain sales tax incentives. In addition, the budget bill requires corporations to file a pro forma Rhode Island corporate income tax return as if the state had adopted combined reporting for two successive years starting with the 2011 tax year, and requires recipients of certain tax incentives to comply with new or expanded reporting, accountability and transparency requirements. Further, limited liability partnerships (LLPs) are subject to an annual charge and the annual charge for limited liability companies (LLCs) is modified. Further the legislation provides for lottery winnings offset, estate filing fees, letter of good standing fees, and a surcharge on compassion centers.

Income taxes. Combined reporting study: As part of its tax return for a taxable year beginning after December 31, 2010 but before January 1, 2013, each corporation which is part of a unitary business must file a report, in a manner prescribed by the Tax Administrator, for the combined group containing the combined net income of the combined group. The use of a combined report does not disregard the separate identities for the members of the combined group. The combined report must include, at minimum, for each taxable year the following: the difference in tax owed as a result of filing a combined report compared to the tax owed under the current filing requirement; the difference in tax owed as a result of using the single sale factor apportionment method as compared to the tax owed using the current 3-factor apportionment method; volume of sales in the state and worldwide; and taxable income in the state and worldwide. Any corporation that fails to file a timely report or files a false report will be assessed a penalty not exceeding $10,000. The penalty may be waived for good cause shown for failure to timely file. Based on the information provided in the income tax returns and the data submitted, the Tax Administrator must submit a report on or before March 15, 2014, to the chairpersons of the house finance committee and senate finance committee, and the house fiscal advisor and the senate fiscal advisor analyzing the policy and fiscal ramifications of changing the business corporation tax statute to a combined method of reporting.

Taxpayer accountability: On or before September 1, 2011, and every September 1 thereafter, the project lessee of the following tax incentives must file an annual report with the Tax Administrator containing the name, Social Security number, date of hire, and hourly wage of each full-time equivalent, part-time or seasonal employee: project status through the Rhode Island Economic Development Corporation; the incentives for innovation and growth credit; enterprise zone tax credits; and motion picture production tax credits.

Lottery setoff for unpaid taxes: Effective June 30, 2011, if a taxpayer wins a lottery prize valued at more than $600 and is delinquent on state taxes owed to the Tax Administrator, the Lottery Director is authorized to setoff against the amount due to that person, after state and federal tax withholding, an amount up to the balance of the unpaid taxes owed. The Lottery Director will make payment of such amount directly to the Tax Administrator. Offsets are made based on a schedule of priorities.

Letter of good standing fee. Effective June 30, 2011, the fee for obtaining a letter of good standing from the Division of Taxation is increased from $25 to $50.

LLC annual charge. Effective June 30, 2011, any LLC that is not taxed as a corporation for federal tax purposes must pay a fee equal to the corporate minimum tax, which is currently $500; and the due date is the 15th day of the fourth month following the close of the fiscal year. Previously, a LLC that was not treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes had to pay a fee equal to the corporate minimum tax.

LLP annual charge. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2012, LLPs must pay an annual charge equal to the corporate minimum tax, which is currently $500. The charge is due upon the filing of the LLP’s return: on or before the April 15 for calendar year filers or the 15th day of the fourth month following the close of the fiscal year for fiscal year filers. If the annual charge is not paid by the due date, a delinquency charge of $100 is added to the annual charge.

Sales tax. Rate and base: If federal law is enacted that requires remote sellers to collect and remit taxes, the sales tax rate is decreased from 7% to 6.5%, the 1% local meals and beverage tax would increase to 1.5%, and the 1% local hotel tax would increase to 1.5%. Such rate changes would be effective the first day of the first state fiscal quarter following the change. In addition, effective October 1, 2011, the 7% sales and use tax is broadened to include the following: nonprescription drugs, also known as over-the-counter drugs; prewritten computer software delivered electronically or by “load and leave,” including applications for smartphones and similar devices; furnishing package tour and scenic and sightseeing transportation services as set forth in the 2007 North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) codes 56120 and 487; and marijuana for medical use.

Rhode Island Economic Development Corporation: The sales tax exemption applicable to firms that use bond financing programs offered through the Rhode Island Economic Development Corporation or which are given project status by the Rhode Island Economic Development Corporation will no longer be allowed after June 30, 2011. The incentives will only apply to projects approved before July 1, 2011.

Rhode Island Industrial Facilities Corporation. Sales tax incentives related to projects involving the Rhode Island Industrial Facilities Corporation will no longer be allowed after June 30, 2011. The incentives will only apply to projects approved prior to July 1, 2011.

Hospital licensing fee. Applicable to hospitals that are duly licensed on July 1, 2011, the amount of the hospital licensing fee imposed on the net patient services revenue of every hospital for the hospital’s first fiscal year ending on or after January 1, 2010 is 5.43%. Every hospital must file a return and pay the licensing fee by electronic transfer to the Tax Administrator on or before July 16, 2012. Each hospital must file a return with the Tax Administrator on or before June 18, 2012, containing the correct computation of net patient services revenue for the hospital fiscal year ending September 30, 2010, and the licensing fee due on that amount.

Compassion Center Surcharge. Effective June 30, 2011, a 4% monthly surcharge is imposed on the net patient revenue received each month by every compassion center. Each center must file a return to the Tax Administrator and make payment by electronic transfer to the General Treasurer no later than the 20th day of the month following the month that the net patient revenue was received. Such surcharge is in addition to any other authorized fees that have been assessed on a compassion center. A “compassion center” means a registered not-for-profit entity that acquires, possesses, cultivates, manufactures, delivers, transfers, transports, supplies, or dispenses marijuana, or related supplies and educational materials, to registered qualifying patients and their registered primary caregivers who have designated it as one of their primary caregivers.

Estate tax filing fees. Effective June 30, 2011, the estate filing fee is increased from $25 to $50. The filing fee applies to the statement that executors, administrators and heirs-at-law must file with the Tax Administrator within nine months of a decedent’s death showing the value of the decedent’s estate and certain other items.

Rhode Island Governor Approves Significant Personal Income Tax Reform Measure

Friday, June 11th, 2010 by Moore McLaughlin

Rhode Island FlagOn June 9, 2010, Governor Donald Carcieri signed legislation bringing significant reform to the personal income tax system beginning with the 2011 calendar year. The legislation reduces the highest marginal income tax bracket from 9.9% to 5.99%, and reduces the number of income tax brackets from five to three. The legislation eliminates the option to itemize deductions, increases the amounts of the standard deduction, reduces the amount of the personal exemption, and limits the types of credits that may be taken. Finally, the alternative flat tax is eliminated. (L. 2010, H8196A/S2921A, effective 01/01/2011.)

Tax rates. The tax rates have been revised, providing three taxable income brackets for married individuals filing jointly, qualifying widows, head of households, unmarried individuals, married individuals filing separately and bankruptcy estates, effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2010: $0-$55,000, 3.75%; $55,000-$125,000, 4.75%; and over $125,000, 5.99%. Previously, there were five brackets with rates ranging from 3.75% to 9.9%, and the income brackets differed depending on the filing status. In addition, the revised tax rates provide three taxable income brackets for an estate or trust: $0-$2,230, 3.75%; $2,230-$7,022, 4.75%; and over $7,022, 5.99%. Previously, the rates for an estate or trust were based on five taxable income brackets: $0-2,150, 3.75%; $2,150-$5,000, 7%; $5,000-7,650, 7.75%; $7,650-10,450, 9%; and over $10,450, 9.9%.

Deductions. The legislation eliminates the option to itemize deductions and increases the amounts of the standard deduction based on the filing status as follows: single, $7,500; married filing jointly, $15,000; married filing separately, $7,500; and head of household, $11,250. Previously, the amounts of the standard deductions based on the filing status were as follows: single, $5,700; married filing jointly, $9,550; married filing separately, $4,750; and head of household, $8,400. In addition, the standard deduction is phased out for taxpayers whose adjusted gross income exceed $175,000 such that the standard deduction is reduced by 20 percentage points for each $5,000 by which the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income for the taxable year exceeds $175,000.

Personal exemption. For purposes of computing the personal exemption, the legislation reduces the exemption amount from $3,650 to $3,500. In addition, the personal exemption is phased out for taxpayers whose adjusted gross incomes exceed $175,000 such that the personal exemption is reduced by 20 percentage points for each $5,000 by which the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income for the taxable year exceeds $175,000.

Credits. The legislation limits the types of credits that may be taken against personal income tax to the following: earned income credit; property relief credit; lead paint credit; credit for income taxes of other states; historic structures tax credit; motion picture productions tax credit; child and dependent care credit; tax credits for scholarships to scholarship organizations; and credit for tax withheld. For purposes of the property tax relief credit against personal income tax, the calculation of “income” does not include any deductions for rental losses, business losses, capital losses, exclusion for foreign income, and any losses received from pass-through entities.

Alternative flat tax. The alternative flat tax option is eliminated for tax years 2011 and thereafter.

For more information about these changes, contact Moore McLaughlin, Esq. at 401-421-5115 ext 212 or by e-mail at MMcLaughlin@McLaughlinQuinn.com.

Disaster victims in Massachusetts, Rhode Island qualify for tax relief

Friday, April 2nd, 2010 by Moore McLaughlin
Rhode Island Flood

Rhode Island Flooding

The IRS has announced on its website that victims of the recent severe storms and flooding in counties in Massachusetts and Rhode Island are designated as federal disaster areas qualifying for individual assistance have more time to make tax payments and file returns. Certain other time-sensitive acts also are postponed. The following is a summary of the relief that is available.

Who gets relief.  Only taxpayers considered to be affected taxpayers are eligible for the postponement of time to file returns, pay taxes and perform other time-sensitive acts. Affected taxpayers are those listed in Treas. Reg. § 301.7508A-1(d)(1) and thus include:

  • any individual whose principal residence, and any business entity whose principal place of business, is located in the counties designated as disaster areas;
  • any individual who is a relief worker assisting in a covered disaster area, regardless of whether he is affiliated with recognized government or philanthropic organizations;
  • any individual whose principal residence, and any business entity whose principal place of business, is not located in a covered disaster area, but whose records necessary to meet a filing or payment deadline are maintained in a covered disaster area;
  • any estate or trust that has tax records necessary to meet a filing or payment deadline in a covered disaster area; and
  • any spouse of an affected taxpayer, solely with regard to a joint return of the husband and wife.

What may be postponed. Under Internal Revenue Code §7508A, the IRS gives affected taxpayers until the extended date (specified by county, below) to file most tax returns (including individual, estate, trust, partnership, C corporation, and S corporation income tax returns; estate, gift, and generation-skipping transfer tax returns; and employment and certain excise tax returns), or to make tax payments, including estimated tax payments, that have either an original or extended due date falling on or after the onset date of the disaster (specified by county, below), and on or before the extended date.

The IRS also gives affected taxpayers until the extended date to perform other time-sensitive actions described in Treas. Reg. §301.7508A-1(c)(1) and Rev. Proc. 2007-56, 2007-34 IRB 388, that are due to be performed on or after the onset date of the disaster, and on or before the extended date.  This relief also includes the filing of Form 5500 series returns, in the way described in Rev. Proc. 2007-56, Sec. 8.  Additionally, the relief described in Rev. Proc. 2007-56, Sec. 17, relating to like-kind exchanges of property, also applies to certain taxpayers who are not otherwise affected taxpayers and may include acts required to be performed before or after the period above.

The postponement of time to file and pay does not apply to information returns in the W-2, 1098, 1099 or 5498 series, or to Forms 1042-S or 8027.  Penalties for failure to timely file information returns can be waived under existing procedures for reasonable cause. Likewise, the postponement does not apply to employment and excise tax deposits.  The IRS, however, will abate penalties for failure to make timely employment and excise deposits, due on or after the onset date of the disaster, and on or before the deposit delayed date (specified by county, below), provided the taxpayer made these deposits by the deposit delayed date.

Affected areas and dates for storms, floods and other disasters as published on the IRS’s website:

Massachusetts:  The following are federal disaster areas qualifying for individual assistance on account of severe storms and flooding beginning on March 12, 2010: Bristol, Essex, Middlesex, Norfolk, Plymouth, Suffolk and Worcester counties.  For these Massachusetts counties, the onset date of the disaster was March 12, 2010, the extended date is May 11, 2010, and the deposit delayed date was March 29, 2010. [Note:  In response to the IRS' tax deadline extension, the Massachusetts Department of Revenue has announced that the new filing deadline for state tax returns will be midnight May 11, 2010 for residents of the counties that were federally-declared disaster areas. (Release, Massachusetts Department of Revenue, 03/31/2010 ; Massachusetts Severe Storm and Flooding Victims Have Until May 11 to File Their Tax Returns, 03/31/2010).]

Rhode Island: The following are federal disaster areas qualifying for individual assistance on account of severe storms and flooding beginning on March 12, 2010: Kent, Newport, Providence and Washington counties. For these Rhode Island counties, the onset date of the disaster was Mar. 12, 2010, the extended date is May 11, 2010, and the deposit delayed date was Mar. 29, 2010.

For more information, please contact your CPA or our office.

Regulation of Tax Return Preparers

Monday, June 8th, 2009 by Moore McLaughlin

Tom Quinn and I work with clients every day in matters before the IRS, the Rhode Island Division of Taxation and the Massachusetts Department of Revenue.  Our representation is focused on audits, appeals, court cases, and collections.  Somewhere along the way, each one of the clients has filed tax returns.  Sometimes, though, not until they have engaged our firm.

tax-returnTom and I have reviewed hundreds, if not thousands, of tax returns throughout our respective careers.  We have seen some that are properly and accurately prepared.  We have seen others that are complete disasters.  What is interesting is that no license is required to become a paid tax return preparer.  Tax return preparers do not have to be licensed by the federal government or any state agency in order to prepare tax returns for a fee.

This may change soon.  The IRS is working on rules that will require tax return preparers to be licensed.  This licensing requirement is being brought about by the IRS in an attempt to reduce fraud and improve compliance.  A proposal is said to be forthcoming before the end of the year.  Most analysts feel that this change will be for the good and will mostly impact the small mom-and-pop tax return preparers, and that the national firms and CPAs won’t feel much impact at all.

Personally, I think this is a great move.  Of all the returns that I have reviewed, by far the worst ones are by the lesser-trained, unlicensed tax return preparers.  Tax returns prepared by CPAs or enrolled agents tend to be more accurate and better reflect the tax laws.  This is not to say that all CPAs and EAs are great and that all unlicensed tax return preparers are terrible.  But, based on my experience over the last 16 or so years, the numbers speak for themselves.

Check back towards the end of the year for an update on the status of these new rules.  Maybe they will be in place by the next filing season.